
The novel
Little Women by Louisa May Alcott has always been one of my favorite classics. To many readers, like myself, Alcott is synonymous with her most famous character, Jo March, the spirited sister in the beloved tale. In all actuality, she was quite different. The March family in Little Women was not wealthy, as they lived in genteel poverty. But the real Alcott family lived in dire need.
From the time she was young, Alcott vowed that she would see to it that her family would not be poor. Just after she turned 11 years old, she wrote: "I wish I was rich, I was good, and we were all a happy family this day." The high-mindedness of the fictitious March family contrasts starkly with Alcott's real-life motivations. She was extremely driven, in large part, by the desire to not be poor. She said, "Money is the means and the ends of my mercenary existence."
Louisa also had a very interesting relationship with her father, Bronson Alcott. His friends included the likes of Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Despite his distinguished associations, however, he never managed to have the drive to properly support his family, and life-long bitterness from Louisa soon followed.
Another fascinating aspect of Alcott's life was that she worked as a nurse in the aftermath of the bloody Battle of Fredericksburg during the Civil War. Upon leaving for this call of duty, her father told her that he was "sending his only son to war." Alcott's
Hospital Sketches was based on this dreadful but fascinating experience she had.
Louisa May Alcott created a life for herself based on her wants and needs, rather than expectations of society, and eventualy became hugely successful, making hundreds of thousands of dollars (multi-millionaire status in those times). Alcott eventually died of what historians believe to be lupus-related illness in Boston at the age of 55.
Though many readers will always associate Alcott with the sweetness of
Little Women, her true legacy (and possibly Jo March's as well) is really about the empowerment of women and girls around the world.
In her own words: "I'd rather be a free spinster and paddle in my own canoe, embody the spirit of many who lead the women, and serve as a variation of a woman who wants to live a fulfilled life."